Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
A chronic condition causing dry, itchy and inflamed skin, common in young children but possible at any age.
Overview
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a condition that causes dry, itchy and inflamed skin. It is common in young children but can occur at any age. Atopic dermatitis is long lasting and tends to flare from time to time. It can be irritating but it is not contagious.
People with atopic dermatitis are at risk of developing food allergies, hay fever and asthma. Moisturising regularly and following consistent skin care habits relieves itching and prevents new flares.
Common symptoms
- Dry, cracked skin
- Itchiness (pruritus)
- Rash on swollen skin, varying in colour with skin tone
- Small raised bumps, especially on brown or Black skin
- Oozing and crusting
- Thickened skin and darkening around the eyes
- Raw, sensitive skin from scratching
Prevention & self-care
- Moisturise within minutes of bathing, twice daily
- Use lukewarm water and fragrance-free cleansers
- Wear soft cotton; avoid wool directly on skin
- Keep nails short to limit scratching damage
When to see a doctor
Book care for skin that becomes painful, weeping or crusted with yellow scabs, or if sleep is disturbed by itching.
Book a consultationRelated conditions
Hair Fall
Hair loss (alopecia) affecting millions, driven by genetics, hormones, nutrition, stress and scalp health.
Psoriasis
A chronic immune-driven disease where skin cells multiply too quickly, forming scaly, inflamed patches.
Vitiligo
A skin condition where the immune system destroys pigment cells, leaving lighter or white macules and patches.